The result below are the list of added genomics-related words in different languages and their English translations
Yoruba | Neologism | English Translation | Category |
---|---|---|---|
Àbíkú | No | Death (at infancy) due to sickle cell condition, etc | W |
Dìndìrin | No | Mental retardation or imbecile which could be hereditary | W |
Àbísínwín | No | Puerperal psychosis which some Yoruba believe is hereditary | W |
Àdámọ́ | No | A Yoruba word for inherited, inborn, innate, or natural traits | W |
Àfise/iṣé ayé | No | Metaphysical act which is non-hereditary | W |
Yoruba gbagbo ninu àrùn àjogúnbá bi: Arunmọléègun, Ìtọ ṣúgà, Ẹ̀jẹ̀ ríru, Ikọ́ gbọfungbọfun, Àbísínwín, Àwọ́ká, Ikọ́ fee, Ori túùlu, Wárápá, Ifo, Àrùn ọpọlọ/wèérè/aganna ati bẹ̀bẹ̀ lọ́. | No | Yoruba believe in transmissibility or heritability of illness like: Bone-crushing disease of children (Sickle cell disease), Diabetes mellitus, High blood pressure, Tuberculosis, Puerperal psychosis, Rheumatism, Asthma, Migraine, Epilepsy, Eczema, Mental illness and so on. | W |
Yoruba gbagbo ninu ise tabi iwa àjogúnbá bi: Àwọ, Ilà ọwọ́, Ìlù lílù, Ọ̀rọ̀ sísọ, Ìbínú/inú bíbí, agídí, Ìkó ni mọ́ra, Ìkanra, ajangila, suurù, Ìwàpẹ̀lẹ́, ìwà tútù, oti-amupara ati bẹ̀bẹ̀ lọ. | No | Yoruba believe in transmissibility or heritability of character and behavioral traits like: complexion, skin type, skin color, lines on the palm, palm creases, prowess in playing drums, talkativeness or oratory prowess, (excessive) anger, stubbornness, hospitability, hostility/touchy, bullying, gentleness, gentility, patience, alcoholism and so on. | W |
Eelá | No | A genetically-transmitted skin disease | W |
Ẹ̀jẹ̀/ Ẹ̀jẹ̀ pupa | No | Blood | W |
Ẹ̀jẹ̀ ìran | No | Blood (genetic trait) that runs in a family lineage | W |
Erejú | No | Parent’s physical appearance that may be inherited by a child | W |
Ẹyin | No | Female gamete | W |
Fòníkú fò̩ladìde | No | An heritable condition where the victim falls sick repeatedly in a short time frame | W |
Ọ̀bẹ asìlò | No | A bastard (who does not manifest expected and known family traits) | W |
Ọdẹ orí/ọlọ́dẹ orí | No | Mental illness or psychiatry disorder; a mentally ill person; madness which Yoruba believe could be heritable | W |
Ògún òru | No | An illness that causes the sufferer to fall unconsciously at midnight to the ground and be stiff for minutes | W |
Okùn ẹbí | No | Gene | W |
Oríkì ìdílé | No | Family eulogy or panegyric which often highlights their peculiar traits | W |
Ẹ̀jẹ̀ funfun | No | Male and female gamete | C |
Ẹ̀jẹ̀ kan le mú ju ìkejì lọ/ Ẹ̀jẹ̀ kan ma nmú ju ìkan lọ | No | Some gene could be dominant over the other in the context of transmissibility of heritable traits | C |
Ẹ̀jẹ̀ ma nràn | No | Blood is heritable | C |
Ẹ̀jẹ̀ mímú | No | Dominant trait | C |
Kì ràn | No | Any behavioral trait which is not heritable | C |
Omi ara | No | Male and female sex gametes released during coitus | C |
Súúrà àwọ̀ | No | Character or phenotypic resemblance | C |
Tí ẹ̀jẹ̀ bàbá àti ìyá bárí bákan na, fòníkú fọ̀ladìde l’àwọn ọmọ yóò jẹ | No | If both parents have the same genotype (SS), their children will have sickle cell disease | C |
A n fi àwọ̀ jo̩ ìran ẹni | No | A person’s skin traits or complexion is heritable from his family gene | A |
Baba rẹ loo jọ | No | The child resembles his father | A |
Ẹ má ba wí, àti ilé ló ti gbe wá | No | Don’t scold the child; it’s an inherited trait! | A |
Ẹ̀ku diran ọ̀jẹ̀, iṣe baba rẹ ni i ṣe | No | The character traits that a child exhibits are inherited from his father (and such are known with their ancestors) | A |
Ẹni o bini la n jọ | No | A child will resemble the person who gave birth to him | A |
Imí ò jọ ẹni tó ṣu ú | No | A child (behavior) does not resemble his parents | A |
Inú ẹ̀jẹ̀ ìbí l’ówà | No | Trait is innate in the blood | A |
Irú ìró ni ìborùn, irú bàbá l’ọmọ | No | Like father like son; a Yoruba saying for resemblance | A |
Ìwá dà bí àdámọ́ fún gbogbo ènìyàn, kò sí adára má kù sí ibì kan | No | Character is inborn/innate; there is no one without some behavioral flaws | A |
Kálukú ló n hu ìwà tí ẹ̀ | No | Every individual inherently behaves in a distinct way | A |
Kí mánigbàgbé má ba parun nínú ìdílé yẹn | No | For the essence of transmissibility and preservation of traits in the family | A |
Kí tán lára wèèrè, kó má ku páì | No | Even if a mad person is rehabilitated, he will still erratically manifest some insanity | A |
Kò jọ ìyá, kò jọ baba, àdíjà lẹ̀ ọmọ ni | No | A child who does not resemble either of his parents; a bastard, brings controversy | A |
Mo kòó, á ma ní àpèjúwe | No | Every individual has some descriptive traits or characteristics | A |
Níboní wọ́n tigbe ọmọ èyí wá | No | The progenitor of a child is questionable because of the presence or absence of peculiar family character or traits | A |
Oniran ni iran njọ | No | Generational trait is reflected in resemblance | A |
Okùn ẹbí yi ju èyí tí a fin di igi lọ | No | Family gene bonds very strongly | A |
Ọmọ bọ́lá nlé ni | No | A child inherited family wealth, traits, etc | A |
Ọmọ ẹni ò bá jọni à bá yọ | No | The joy of every parent is having their offspring resemble them | A |
Ọmọ erín jogún ọlá | No | A child has inherited the parent’s or family’s prestige, attributes or traits | A |
Ọmọ já ìfun ìyá tabi bàbá rẹ̀ jẹ | No | A child takes after his mother or father in character or behavior | A |
Ọmọ jọ bàbá rẹ̀ bí ìmumu / Ó jọ bàbá rẹ̀ bí ìmumu | No | The child is a replica of his father | A |
Wọ́n bí ọ ni ìsọ̀ àgùntàn, o ya ìsọ̀ màálu | No | An expression to describing a child that behaves or acts at variance to the parents’ character | A |
Aàtọ̀ eré l’afi bí ẹsin/ Eré sísá l’afi bí ẹsin | No | Horses inherit the ability to race, meaning a family’s traits are heritable | P |
B’ọ́mo ò jọ ṣòkòtò, yi o jo kíjìpá, ẹní ó bí ni l’ájọ | No | A child must display some of the characters or traits of his parents; if a child does not resemble the father, he should resemble the mother | P |
Irún kún aṣọ́ ya, èròjà wèèrè ti pé | No | Unkempt appearance is a sign of insanity: this underscores Yoruba belief in resemblance | P |
Ọkùnrin tí kò bá ní aàrun kankan l’ára kòle bímọ | No | A figurative expression which means that inherited trait is inevitable | P |
Ọmọ àjànàkú kan kiì ya àrá, ọmọ tí ẹyá bá bí ẹyá ní njọ | No | A proverb which means that a child must necessarily resemble his parents | P |
Ọmọ kìí bá ìpele ìyá rẹ̀, kí ó si aṣọ mú | No | A child will always take after his mother’s traits | P |
Òwú ti ìyá gbọ̀n, l’ọmọ o rán | No | A child must exhibit his inherited mother’s behavior | P |
Ọmọ t’ẹ́kun bí, ẹkùn ni ó jọ; òtòlò òní yà j’ọ̀rá | No | A child must resemble his parents – only a bastard differs | P |
Wo ẹnu ilẹ̀, wo ẹnu ọkọ́ | No | An idiomatic expression that a child resembles his parents well | P |
Wọ́n bí ọ b’ójú, o mọ ìran wò | No | A way of describing a child that is not behaving like his parents | P |
Yoruba | Neologism | English Translation | Category |
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